Kardashev Scale - How to categorize Advanced Civilizations | Popular Science

The Kardashev scale goes back to the Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev (1932-2019) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He published it in 1964 and it is used to classify the progress of an advanced civilization based on the extent of its energy harvesting.

Script by Sven Piper Proofreading: Aby Jane Richards Voice over: Tom Bennett Editing: Sven Piper

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0:00 Intro 0:21 Background information 0:47 Type 1 1:08 Type 2 2:00 Type 3 2:28 Boötes Void 2:53 Type 4 3:00 Human Civilisation 3:55 Michio Kaku 4:12 Advanced Civilisations 4:35 Ending

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Sources: [1] https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1964SvA.....8..217K [2] https://futurism.com/the-kardashev-scale-type-i-ii-iii-iv-v-civilization

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Footage:: In the video used footage is from Disney, Artgtid.io and Storyblocks.com. The Thumbnail picture is from Gary Tonge - https://visionafar.com/ The picture of Nikolai Kardashev is from the International Astronomical Union (IAU)

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