RYAD - The Soviet attempt to clone the IBM S⁄360
Mainframe
In the late 1960s, the Soviet Union and a number of allied countries embarked on a bold attempt to significantly increase their computer technology and catch up to the west, via an ambitious effort to produce a clone of the popular IBM S/360 line of mainframes.
The result of this program was the RYAD line of Soviet mainframes, a whole family of computers that were a significant leap forward for Soviet computing, and a program whose story is a fascinating one both for the ways in which it succeeded as well as the ways in which it fell short.
The script can also be read over on our Substack account https://substack.com/inbox/post/84415126
#soviet #sovietcomputer #ryad #documentary
Update: It has been brought to my attention that I badly mispronounced "peripheral" every single time I said it. I have corrected my pronunciation going forward and future videos will have...well they may have other inadvertently mispronounced words, but "peripheral" will not be one of them ;)
Sources ES-1052 control unit - By Panther - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6358167
ES-1035 By Deutsche Fotothek, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6393342
IBM S-360 photo By Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F038812-0014 / Schaack, Lothar / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5455799
IBM PC 5150 By Rama & Musée Bolo - File:IBM_PC-IMG_7271.jpg, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94784371
IBM 1620 By Roger Dudley, IMLS Digital Collections & Content - Flickr: IBM 1620 data processing machine on display, Seattle World's Fair, 1962, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23856575
Data General Nova By Jeff Keyzer from Austin, TX, USA - Goodwill Computer MuseumUploaded by PDTillman, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13025535
Bulgaria Flag By Scroch - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3359564
Warsaw Pact 1990 By Rob984 - Derived from Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (orthographic projection).svg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53195631
Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy entrance By Ignat pavlov111 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73208708
Warsaw Pact logo By Fenn-O-maniC - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22204482
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