sql injection union attack determining the number of columns returned by the query | portswigger lab

This lab contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the product category filter. The results from the query are returned in the application's response, so you can use a UNION attack to retrieve data from other tables. The first step of such an attack is to determine the number of columns that are being returned by the query. You will then use this technique in subsequent labs to construct the full attack.

To solve the lab, determine the number of columns returned by the query by performing an SQL injection UNION attack that returns an additional row containing null values.

portswigger web security sql injection union attacks lab determine number of columns

In this video, CyberWorldSec shows you how to check for sql injecton

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Determining the number of columns required in an SQL injection UNION attack

When performing an SQL injection UNION attack, there are two effective methods to determine how many columns are being returned from the original query.

The first method involves injecting a series of ORDER BY clauses and incrementing the specified column index until an error occurs. For example, assuming the injection point is a quoted string within the WHERE clause of the original query, you would submit:

' ORDER BY 1-- ' ORDER BY 2-- ' ORDER BY 3-- etc.

This series of payloads modifies the original query to order the results by different columns in the result set. The column in an ORDER BY clause can be specified by its index, so you don't need to know the names of any columns. When the specified column index exceeds the number of actual columns in the result set, the database returns an error, ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpJp9EV9_JQ