Alien Mirages and Martian Canals

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A century ago, many thought Mars was scored by a canal system constructed by an advanced civilization - an idea championed by astronomer Percival Lowell. Why? How did an astronomer come to this conclusion? Today we explore the canal phenomenon and discuss why it's a crucial allegory from history - pertinent now more than ever. Written & presented by Prof David Kipping.

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::References:: ► Lowell, P., 1895, "Mars", Houghton, Mifflin and Co., MA ► Lowell, P., 1906, "Mars and Its Canals", The Macmillian Company, NY ► Lowell, P., 1908, "Mars As the Abode of Life", The Macmillian Company, NY ► Sheehan, W., 1997, "Giovanni Schiaparelli: Visions of a colour blind astronomer", JBAA, 107, 11: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JBAA..107...11S ► Lowell, A. L., 1935, "Biography of Percival Lowell", The Macmillian Company, NY ► Dollfus, A., 1909, "The first Pic du Midi photographs of Mars", l'Astronomie, 2009, 27: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010JBAA..120..240D ► Sheehan, W., 1988, "Planets and Perception: Telescopic Views and Interpretations, 1609-1909", University of Arizona Press, AZ ► Rosenthal & Fode, 1963, "The effect of experimenter bias on the performance of the albino rat", Syst. Res., 8, 183: https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830080302 ► Evans & Maunder, 1903, "Experiments as to the actuality of the Canals observed on Mars", MNRAS, 63, 488: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1903MNRAS..63..488E ► Van de Kamp, P., 1969, "Alternate dynamical analysis of Barnard's star", AJ, 74, 757: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969AJ.....74..757V ► Gatewood & Eichhorn, 1973, "An unsuccessful search for a planetary companion of Barnard's star BD +4 3561", AJ, 78, 769: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973AJ.....78..769G ► Bailes, Lyne, & Shemar, 1991, "A planet orbiting the neutron star PSR1829-10", Nature, 352, 311: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.352..311B ► Bailes, M., Lyne, A. & Shemar, S., 1991, "A planet orbiting the neutron star PSR1829-10", Nature, 352, 311: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.352..311B ► Wolszczan, A. & Frail, D., 1992, "A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 + 12", Nature, 355, 145: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Natur.355..145W

::Music:: Music licensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], or via Creative Commons (CC) Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), or with permission from the artist ► "A Fog Slowly Lifting" @ 0:00 & 22:34 (unreleased), "My Unbelief" @ 8:13 (https://app.soundstripe.com/songs/8128), "Fragmented" @ 18:35 (https://cutt.ly/Il9pUoQ), "Lost in Wandering" @ 28:02 (https://cutt.ly/Il9t6pP & https://cutt.ly/Ml9ywSl) are by Hill, with permission by the artist, see: https://cutt.ly/9l9yOPr, https://cutt.ly/Wl9yA5J & https://cutt.ly/5l9yFnc ► "Void" @ 1:40 and "Trace Correction" @ 30:16 are by Indive, licensed under a CC Attribution license: https://indive.bandcamp.com ► "The Sun is Scheduled to Come Out Tomorrow" @ 3:56, "Stories About the World That Once Was" @ 11:17, "Cylinder Five" @ 15:29 and "Cylinder Six" @ 26:48 are by Chris Zabriskie licensed under a CC Attribution license: http://chriszabriskie.com/ ► "Painted Deserts" @ 24:55 by Shimmer licensed via SS

::Chapters:: 0:00 Prologue 1:40 Perseverance 3:57 The Allure of Aliens 8:13 Lowellian Mars 15:29 Gestalt Reconfiguration 18:35 A-Priori 22:34 Stubborn Heart 26:48 Vigilance 30:16 Credits

Thumbnail by Joe Keller/Daily Paintworks: www.pinterest.com/pin/376121006355076051/

#MartianCanals #AlienMirages #CoolWorlds